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Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is a technique carried out to end unwanted pregnancy using drugs. Another name for it is medical abortion. In most regions of the world, MTPs are performed more frequently than more invasive surgical techniques like drainage and curettage or vacuum aspiration because they are safer. To find out more about medicinal or surgical pregnancy termination, get in touch with our highly skilled gynecologist, Dr. Anagha Kinare, Noble Hospital, Ghodbunder Road Thane, if you or someone you know needs this treatment done.

Abortion Types

There are two methods for getting an abortion: surgical and medical.

Medical Abortion: This type of abortion involves no surgery and is started with medication.

• Avoids having surgery
• Requires no hospital stay.
• When properly motivated and counseled, women typically tolerate it well.

When is it necessary to terminate a pregnancy medically?

There are numerous reasons to undergo medical termination of pregnancy, and it requires the consent of the adult patient or an adult accompanying in case of minors. MTPs are carried out when:

• Unwanted conceptions
• Unintentional births brought about by contraceptive failure
• A potentially fatal pregnancy

It can be a delicate procedure for certain people, and it is always preferable to have a specialist physician, such as a gynecologist, who can address your concerns and handle any issues, as Dr. Anagha Kinare wants you to know.

Benefits and advantages

For very early pregnancies, medication-assisted pregnancy termination is a safe and effective method of ending a pregnancy.

• It avoids the need for surgery, anesthesia, and vacuum aspiration.
• It is done privately and with extreme secrecy.
• It's a non-invasive procedure.

Adverse consequences

The two medications used in the medical termination of a pregnancy have no long-term negative effects. Neither of the medicines affects a woman's ability to conceive. Nonetheless, there are a few transient side effects from medical abortion. Abortion-related physical complications can include severe bleeding, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. Blood clots in the uterus and contamination in the pelvic area are also frequent side effects of medical abortion.

In certain cases, the cervix may also sustain a tear or incision. Pregnancy that is medically terminated but is not done so effectively might potentially be fatal.

Recommendations for after treatment

The procedure of medically ending a pregnancy is a torturous one that takes several weeks and causes physical and psychological suffering. The doctor's advice is to always take a full night's rest to ensure full recovery before returning to your normal life. It is preferable to have a support system in place to lessen your mood swings and the significant hormonal shift that occurs following this treatment.

When experiencing pain, we recommend applying heat pads and giving massages. An medication like ibuprofen can also help lessen cramping and discomfort. Remain hydrated if you feel like you're going to throw up or have diarrhea.

Time for recovery

A surgical termination is what is meant by a medical abortion. To regulate the outcome, the complete process may take two or three weeks. The treatment's overall retrieval period may last up to 30 or 40 days.

If a medical pregnancy termination is performed in a hospital with the proper evaluation and consultation, it is quite effective. With appropriate medical supervision, the success rate ranges from 90% to 95%. Speak with us; we can assist you.

After the abortion, when will the woman get her next period?

After the abortion, the menstrual cycle should begin three to six weeks later. Bleeding might continue for a week or longer after an abortion. This bleeding differs from the menstrual cycle in a different way. The first period following the abortion would very definitely be accompanied by more intense cramping than normal.

After the abortion, when may the woman go back to her regular activities?

Following the procedure, the woman can go back home and unwind. She can get back to her regular routine the next day. Refrain from engaging in activities that exacerbate the pain.

Don't drive for at least eight hours following the abortion, regardless of whether you are receiving oral sedation or narcotic painkillers. If you get intravenous (IV) medication during the treatment, refrain from operating a vehicle for a full day.